Seasonal climate dynamics, perceptions and multiple  risk adaptations: Lessons from Smallholder mixed agro  ecosystems in Semi-arid Kenya

Mwenda, Borona; Kiambi, Dionysius; Kungu, James; Gevel, Jeske Van De; Farda, Carlo; Morimoto, Yasuyuki

Seasonal climate dynamics, perceptions and multiple risk adaptations: Lessons from Smallholder mixed agro ecosystems in Semi-arid Kenya

dc.contributor.author	Mwenda, Borona
dc.contributor.author	Kiambi, Dionysius
dc.contributor.author	Kungu, James
dc.contributor.author	Gevel, Jeske Van De
dc.contributor.author	Farda, Carlo
dc.contributor.author	Morimoto, Yasuyuki
dc.date.accessioned	2024-01-19T18:42:53Z
dc.date.available	2023-06-30T06:27:27Z
dc.date.available	2024-01-19T18:42:53Z
dc.date.issued	2020-09
dc.description.abstract	Climate variability is frequently associated with instances of dry spells and droughts, which principally result from highly variable rainfall and increasing temperatures. In mixing agro ecosystems, these phenomena primarily affected crop and livestock practices of smallholder farmers through generating social, economic and environmental losses. Resulting water scarcity, in quality and quantity, at household and landscape level is likely to negatively affect major water dependent livelihoods. In the event of associated and perceived climate variability impacts, households in Wote area of Eastern Kenya at individual level institute adaptations to manage these impacts. The present study used semi structured questionnaires and a focus group discussion to populate household’s perceptions and adaptation mechanisms. This study results revealed that households perceived that climatic change and associated impacts are getting more severe. These include instances of higher temperatures and more variable season onset and a wide range of ecosystem deterioration indicators including effects on land health and vegetative cover. Anomalies and means computed from Gridded 10 year rainfall and temperature records from the Climate Research Unit-University of East Anglia (CRU) partially demonstrate similarity to some of these observations. Sampled households employ a wide range of adaptations strategies, principally crop based practices such as cultivation of fast maturing crops and crop diversification. These practices aim at building resilience, taking advantage of new opportunities and can primarily reduce the unforeseen damage and losses resulting from extreme climatic events. Hence, emphasis should be given to crop-based strategies, value addition, forecast based action and financing and localization of water harvesting.
dc.identifier.issn	2141-2170
dc.identifier.uri	https://repo.pacuniversity.ac.ke/handle/123456789/3697.2
dc.language.iso	en	en_US
dc.publisher	Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development	en_US
dc.relation.ispartofseries	;475BED464771
dc.subject	Climate variability, smallholder, adaptation, Kenya, semi-arid	en_US
dc.title	Seasonal climate dynamics, perceptions and multiple risk adaptations: Lessons from Smallholder mixed agro ecosystems in Semi-arid Kenya	en_US
dc.type	Article	en_US